have the ability to do有做…的能力
be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干 ( an able man 一个能干的人)
be about to do sth..when 当…的时候
about four years = four years or so大约
go aboard 上船
at home and abroad 在国内外
above/below the sea level be absent from缺席… (be present at 出席…)
the access to sp进入…通道（机会）
have access to sth 有接近/使用。。。的机会
You can easily get access to him.你可以轻易见到他。
by accident = by chance 意外地
accomplish wonders 创造奇迹
account for 说明，解释
(take sth into account = take sth into consideration = consider sty) ( on account of = because of = owing to = due to) accuse sb of sth 指责
(blame sb for … ; charge sb with sth 因…而控告某人)
be accustomed to doing = be used to doing 习惯于干…
My feet ache.= My feet hurt. come across = meet with = run into 遇到
act as (serve as) 充当
(act on what he said) act on what he told me 按照他告诉我的做
take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动
take an active part in = be active in 积极参加
adapt sb to sty 使…适应
adapt one’s thinking to the new conditions add to 增加
(add up these figures , add up to = come to , add A to B ) The rain added to our difficulties. in addition to = as well as = besides 除了…还有 in addition = besides = furthermore 此外，而且 He ate two large hamburgers, and in addition, he drank a large cola. adjust one’s watch 把表拨准 adjust the table to the height of the child adjust oneself to sth使自己适应于
Animals adjust themselves to the environment. We admired the way he dealt with the problem. 赞赏，钦佩 How much is the admission fee? 入场费 Admission : $1 admit doing/that = confess doing/that 承认 admit sb into/to sp 使…进入 admit him into the Party keep up with the advance of the society 跟上社会的进步 an advanced worker take advantage of 利用 take advantage of his ignorance have advantage over sb to one"s advantage 对…有利的是
to one"s disadvantage 对…不利的是
in advance = ahead of time = ahead of schedule 提前
advertise sty 登…广告 advertise for sth为得到…而登广告
follow(take) one"s advice 听从...劝告
give sb one"s advice on/about a piece of advice advise sb to do sth 劝告，建议某人干…
foreign affairs 外交事务
class affairs private affairs affect sth 影响
influence sb to do 影响某人去做…
have an affection for sb喜爱…
show an affection for sb 向…表达爱意
can/could/be able to afford sth 买得起
(afford to do sty , afford sb to do sth) be afraid to do sth… 不敢
be afraid of doing害怕去做
She is afraid to go out alone at night. After you, please.你先请。
after-sales service 售后服务
be/run after 追求、追赶某人
The dog is running after the cat. after all 毕竟
be named after 以…命名
lean against 靠着
be in favour of = be for = be on one"s side 支持
be against = object to 反对
fight/struggle against 对抗
The mountain is grey against the blue sky. 在蓝天反衬下山是灰色的。
under age 未到年龄
be of age 成年
the Stone Age 时代
about/of my own age 和我一样大
for ages = for a long time the old = the aged = the elderly 老年人
I"m aged 10.= I"m 10 years old. agree on 对……取得一致意见 ,
agree to(suggestion, proposal, plan) 同意(计划、建议)
agree with 同意（看法等），符合
（The milk doesn’t agree with me） ahead of sb胜过, 超过
ahead of time 提前
a hearing aid = an aid to hearing 助听器
food and medical aid 食物和药物援助
aim at 瞄准
(aim at doing = aim to do以…目标 ) This book aims at giving a brief outline of the history of Ming Dynasty. by air = by plane on the air 在广播中 in the air 在空气中 in the open air 在露天 set the alarm at 10 把闹钟调在10点
give/sound/raise the alarm 发警报
the alcoholic drinks 含酒精的饮料
the soft drinks不含酒精的饮料
the people alive = the living people 活着的人
catch sb alive 活捉某人
all the same 还是，仍然
all the time 始终 一直
all over 到处
I’m wet all over. in all 总共
after all 毕竟
above all 最重要的
first of all 首先
all at once = suddenly allow sb to do sty 允许
allow sb sty = give sb sty 允给
I allowed him to be a good student. = I allowed that things were getting worse. 承认
let sb alone 让…单独留下
He alone can do it. = Only he can do it. 仅仅（用于名词或代词后）
let alone 更不用说，何况
egg: He can"t walk, let alone run. get alone with 与…相处
along with = together with come along 一起来
in a loud voice以较高的声音
I returned by an alternative way (= another way ). have no alternative but to do = have no choice but to do be always doing 总是干… (He is always making mistakes.) amaze sb (surprise , astonish) be amazed to do/at/that 吃惊 achieve one"s ambitions 达到…志向
reach a goal 达到…目标
a large amount of , amounts of 大量的
amount to 共计为
(= add up to = come to) the ancient times and so on = and so forth等等
be filled with anger 满腔愤怒
lose one"s temper 发脾气
be angry at (言行) , be angry with sb/about sty (I am angry at his words.) an annual report 年度报告 one another = each other the answer to , answer back 顶嘴 answer for 对…负责，因…而受罚 (= be responsible for), Who will answer for it? be anxious about = be worried about. 焦虑的；发愁的 be anxious to do = be eager to do = long to do be anxious for = be eager for = be long for anything but 一点也不 He is anything but a teacher nothing but 只不过 He is nothing but a small boy. none but 只有 He chose none but the best. tell sty apart 区别开
tear sty apart 撕开
apart from 此外，除外
(=besides,except) apologize to sb for ( doing ) sty make an apology to sb for doing apparent (clear) This is apparent to all. appear出现
(seem, happen) 显得；好像
It appears that he is honest. have a good/poor appetite 有好／坏的食欲
win the applause of the masses 得到群众的赞扬
（win the hearts of audience） have applications in 在…（方面）应用
apply for 请求, 申请
apply A to B 把A应用到B中
We should apply what we have learned to our practice. apply oneself to doing 专心从事，埋头于… apply one"s mind to sty专心于
appoint sb (to be) sty 任命某人做…
appoint sb to the position of …任命某人做…（职位）
the appointed time 约定的时间
have an appointment with sb 与…有个约会
I interviewed him by appointment. 通过预约定
appreciate doing 感激
appreciate one"s kindness in doing I would appreciate it if you would… 如果你…我将万分感激 approach 接近 Spring is approaching. He is difficult to approach. the approach to this town 进入…的通道
appropriate适当的
at an appropriate time take appropriate measures be appropriate to/for a remark appropriate to the occasion 评价 approve of 赞成，批准 (disapprove of ) a parking area 停车场
a play area 娱乐场
in area在面积上
PuDong new area 浦东新区 .
argue with sb about/over sty 与…争吵
carry a baby in her arms arm in arm 手挽手
with open arms 张开手臂欢迎,热烈的
lay down one"s arms.放下武器
show sb around 带领某人参观…
arouse my interest引起我的兴趣
arrange to do 安排
arrange for sb to do 安排某人去做
make arrangements for sb to do 安排某人去做…
make preparations for为…作准备
arrest sb 拘捕
arrive at an agreement 达成协议
arrive at sp + 小地方
arrive in sp + 大地方
artificial silk/rainfall 人造的
（a false name） as soon as (had no sooner ... than , had hardly ... when ) I had hardly got home when it began to rain. = Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. as...as...同…一样
not as/so ...as...不如…那样
as for/to 关于，至于
as if 似乎
He looks as if he were tired. act as 当作
serve as 当作 such...as像…之类 the same...as 像…一样
as/so long as 只要, 在…的时候
as far as据…所知
regard...as把…认作
①She broke it as she stood up. ②Do as I say. ③He is as old as I. ④As is known to all, he is good. ⑤Young as he is, he knows a lot. reduce sty to ashes 把..烧成灰烬
（burn sty into ashes） be ashamed to do be ashamed of doing be ashamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧
ask for 寻找
ask about 查问，打听
ask after 问候
ask for leave 请假
ask for a day off ask sb a favour/a favour of sb, ask too much of sb What do you ask of me? (require of) fall asleep be ( sound / fast ) asleep in this aspect = in this respect 在…方面
assemble a machine 装备…
The students assembled on the ground. 集合
assign sb sth 分配, 布置
assign sb to do sty 布置
assist sb with sty, assist sb to do sty, assist sb in doing sth 协助
associate A with B 把A和B结合在一起 , 联想到一起
assume the cost 承担费用
( I assume that he was there. 假定 ) assure sb of assure sb that使（某人）相信
be astonished to do be astonished at be astonished that 惊讶
to one"s astonishment = to one’s surprise at once 立即，马上
at the moment 此刻，目前
aim at 瞄准, 针对
shoot at 向…射击,
call at fire at glance at stare at look at point at now = at present = for the time being = right now 现在 a heart attack 心脏病 （a heart disorder, a heart disease） attach the label to your luggage 连接；附属
a bedroom with a bathroom attached attempt to do 企图干
make an attempt to do Are you being attended to? 有人招待你吗？
attend the meeting = be present at the meeting pay attention to 对…加以注意
catch/draw /attract/hold one"s .attention 吸引注意力
develop an attitude to/towards 对…的态度
show one"s attitude 表明态度
take a form attitude 采取强硬态度
attract sb/sty attract one’s attention have an audience of 有…的观众
（vocabulary ，population , staff） a small(large) audience the authorities 政府当局
have authority over 对…行使权力
in early/late fall sth be available to sb可取得的
be available for two weeks 有效期
the average temperature 平均温度
on the average 平均而论
above/below/up to the average await sb = wait for sb 等待
keep sb awake 使…醒着
wake sb up 唤醒…
awaken sb to sth 使…意识到 (I was awakened by the noise.) award sb sth 授予
award sth to sb reward sb with sth for doing sth give sb a reward of...for... be aware of = be conscious of 知道意识到 be away from 离 take sth away 拿起
run away 逃走
put sth away 收起
give away 泄漏
throw away 扔
keep away 防范
turn away from避开，不理睬
awfully = terribly = extremely = very非常的；糟透了的
awkward 笨拙的，困难的
高考必背英语单词 及 词组 越多越好 重点！
…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词) …has a population of… ……人口数量 是…… …times as big as ……是……几倍大 …times the size of ……是……几倍大 a (great/mw690/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B… A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致) A as well as B… A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致) A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致) a bit of 一点(接不可数名词) a bit 一点(接形容词) a bunch of 一束、一捆 a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数) a copy of 一份(报纸等) a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数) a crowd of 一群、许多 a developed country (一个)发达国家 a developing country (一个)发展中国家 a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱 a fallen tree 一颗倒了的树 a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后 a few pieces of advice 几点建议 a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词) a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) a great deal 许多东西 a group of 一群…… a highly-developed country 高度发达国家 a kind of sth. 一类…… a knife and fork 一副刀叉 a knowledge of 某一学科的知识 a lack of 缺乏 a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词) A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致) a little bit 一点(接形容词) a little 一点(接形容词) a loaf of bread 一个面包 a lost life in a desert 鸿沟 a lot more interesting 更有趣 a lot more 许多 a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱 a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生 a piece of advice 一条建议 a place of interest 一处名胜 a point of view 一种观点 A rather than B 与其B，不如A a series of 一系列的 a source of ……的一个来源 a third ①三个中的一个 ②三分之一 a total of 总计……(接数词) a type of 一种 a variety of 一种 a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等) a year and a half 一年半 above all 最重要的是，首先要 according to 根据、依照 achieve one"s aim/goal 实现某人的目标 achieve success 取得成功 act a part ①扮演一个角色 ②假装 act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气) act the part of sb. 演……的角色 add A to B 把A加到B上 add to 增加到 add up to 总计(无被动形式) address a/the letter 写信(的地址) address sth. to sb. 给某人讲…… admit to 承认 advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做 某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做 afford sb. sth. 为某人承担…… afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担…… afford to do 能够去做 after a time 一段时间后 after a while 不久 after all 毕竟；终究 after that 从这以后(用一般现在时) agree on 在……达成共识 agree that… 同意……(接从句) agree to do 同意去做 agree to one"s plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议) agree with one"s idea/opinion/analysis 同意某 人的看法(见解) agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人 ②与……一致 ③同意、赞同 agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见 ahead of time 事先；提前 aim at ①瞄准 ②追求、旨在 All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数) all kinds of 各种各样的 all of a sudden 突然(单用) all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲) all sorts of 各种各样的 all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数) all the same 仍然、依然 all the way 全程 all the year round 整年 all through the(night/year/one"s life) 整 个…… all…not… 不都是……(部分否定) allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事 announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布…… announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布…… answer for 为……负责任 anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句) apart from 除……外还…… appear to do 好像…… apply for 申请 apply one"s minds to 专心于 appreciate doing 感激做…… as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result of 由于…… as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句) as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句) as one body 像一个人一样 as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快…… as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句) as though 似乎、好像 as well as ①和……一样 ②与……一样好 as well 也；一样 ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假 ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议 ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语) at a distance 有一些距离、在远处 at a great depth 在很深处 at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解 at a low/high price 价格低(高) at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地…… at a mouthful 一口、满口 at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶 at a speed of 以……的速度行驶 at a time 一次；有时、曾经 at first blush 一瞥 at full speed 全速前进 at least 至少、最少 at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也…… at most 最多、至多 at one time 曾经、以前 at present 现在 at that very moment 就在那个时候 at the ball 在舞会上 at the beginning of 在……的开始 at the bottom of 在……的底部 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the crossing 在十字路口 at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请 at the latest 最迟、最晚 at the most 最多 at the price of 以……为代价 at the risk of 冒着……的危险 at the same time 同时 at the sight of 看见 at the speed of 以……的速度 at the thought of 当……想到 at the top of the voice 用最高的声音 attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做 attend to sth. 注意；对……关注 attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度 attract one"s attention 吸引某人注意力
高考常考词汇词组
H
hand down把……传下来
hand in把……交进、交上
hang on to紧紧握住……
hang over挂在……上；靠近在……上
hang up把……挂起来；挂电话
happen to…某人某物出了事
hear from接到某人的信
hear of／about听说……
help sb．with在……帮助某人
help sb．out帮某人解决难题等
hesitate about＋v－ing（phr．）对做……犹豫不决
hesitate at对某事犹豫
hide sth．from sb．对某人隐瞒……
hurry away／off匆忙离去
hurry up赶紧
I
identify A with B认为A和B一致
idle about／along闲逛，无所事事
idle away虚度时间、年华等
illustrate sth．with 举例说明
import sth．from从……进口
impress sth on/upon sb．．使某人铭记某事
impress sb．with给某人留下……印象
impress sth. in [on] one"s memory 使...铭记在心
infect…with sth．传染上、感染上
infer sth．from由……推论出
inform sb．of sth．通知、告知某人某事
inquire after问起某人的生活等情况
inquire for询问地点等
inquire of sb．about sth．问某人……
insist on／upon坚持……；坚决主张……
inspire sb．to do激励某人做
insure…against 给……保某种险
interact on相互作用、影响（于……）
interfere with打扰某人；与某事冲突、抵触
introduce sth．into把……引进、输入……
introduce sb．to把某人引荐给……
invest in投资于……
invite sb．to邀请某人到……
isolate…from把……从……隔离开
J
join in参加……
join A to/with B把A和B连结起来
judge by／from以……判断
K
knock down把……击倒、击落；使屈服
know about/of…知道、了解、懂得；听说
L
lag behind落后于……
laugh at因……发笑；嘲笑某人
lay emphasis on 重视
lay off 解雇，停止工作（laid-off worker 下岗工人）
lead to导致、引起……
learn from向……学习
learn of听说、听到……
lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
light up点燃；照亮；
limit…to把……限定在
line up排队
link sth．with把……和……结合起来
link up with与……连接起来、联系着
live on以……为主食；继续活着
live up to实践誓言等；做到；等同
lose heart 灰心
lose one’s temper 发脾气
M
meet with （偶然）遇见、碰见……；遭受
move to搬家、迁移到……
mistake…for把……错认为……
mix sth．with sth．用……和……混合在一起
mix up搅匀、搅和……；混淆……
N
nod sb．…向某人点头示意……
O
object to＋sth．／doing反对（做）……
be obliged to do sth. 不得不做某事
be obliged to sb. 对某人心存感激
occupy oneself with sth．／in doing某人正忙于（做）……
occur to sb．某人想到……
offer sb sth. 提供某物给某人
open into／on／onto 通往、通向……
operate on／upon sb．for…对某人的某疾病开刀
oppose to 反对
owe…to sb．欠某人的……；把……归功于某人
P
pardon sb．for doing 因做……请某人原谅
part with sth．使……与……分离、分开
participate in参加、参与……
pay for偿还……；受到……报应
pay off付清某人的工资、债务等
persist in doing 坚持或执意做某事
persevere in doing 坚持不懈做某事
persuade sb．to do/into doing 说服某人做……
persuade sb．to sth．劝某人使其同意……
pick out挑出、选出……；区别出……；领会……
pick over在……挑选；分档挑选出……
pick up拾起、捡起……；偶然获得知识、信息等
plunge into 投入，跳入
point/at／to／towards指着、指向、面向……、暗示……
point out指出……
be in a position to do 某人有能力做某事
praise sb．for sth．某人因……而受到赞扬等
pray for sb．为某人祈祷
pray sb．for sth．向某人恳求某事
prepare for为……准备
prepare sb．for sth．使某人对……有所准备
present sb. with sth. 把某物给（赠送）某人
prevent sb．from doing阻止某人做……
profit by/from从……中得益；利用……
prohibit sth./doing 禁止某事
prohibit sb．from doing禁止、阻止某人做……
protect…from保护……以免……
provide for sb供养,赡养
provide sth．for sb.//provide sb. with sth.为……提供……
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